Official Name: Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal
Area: 147, 181 sq km
Geography: Nepal is a landlocked country bordered by Tibet to the north and India to the east, west, and south. Its topography encompasses the towering heights of Mt. Everest at 8,848 meters, the highest point, and descends to the lowlands of Kechana, which rests 60 meters above sea level.
Capital: Serving as the capital city of Nepal, Kathmandu is renowned globally as the "city of temples.
Latitude and Longitude: 26´12´ and 30´27´ North and 80 degree 4´ and 88 degree 12´ East
Political: Multiparty System of Democracy
People/Religion: Boasting a rich tapestry of diversity, Nepal is home to more than 67 ethnic groups, each contributing to the nation's vibrant cultural mosaic. The linguistic landscape echoes with 70 spoken languages, encapsulating the varied heritage of its people. The major religions practiced are Hinduism and Buddhism, further enhancing the spiritual identity of the populace.
Climate: Nepal experiences a diverse climate, ranging from sub-tropical conditions in the lowlands to Arctic temperatures at higher altitudes. The country is characterized by four distinct seasons: winter (December - February), spring (March – May), monsoon (June - August), and autumn (September - November). For optimal trekking and tour experiences, spring and autumn are highly recommended.
Population: As of the 2001 census, the population of Nepal stands at 23.1 million, reflecting the harmonious coexistence of its diverse communities
